Compiled by Frederick Sieber, MD
Johns Hopkins University
Copyright (c) 1996 SNACC All Rights Reserved


1. Borowsky IW, Collins RC: Metabolic anatomy of brain; a comparison of regional capillary density, glucose metabolism and enzyme activities. J Comp Neurol288:401-413, 1989

2. Brosh S, Sperling O, Bromberg Y, Sidi Y: Development changes in the activity of enzymes of purine metabolism in rat neuronal cells in culture and in whole brain. JNeurochem 54:1776-1781, 1990

+3. Erecinska M, Silver IA: ATP and brain function. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab9:2-19, 1989

*4. Fitch W: Brain metabolism. Anesthesia and Neurosurgery, Cottrell JE, Smith DS. St. Louis, Mosby 3rd Edition, Part I, Chapter 1, pp 1-16

5. Hindman BJ, Dexter F, Cutkomp J, Smith T, Todd MM, Tinker JH: Brain blood flow and metabolism do not decrease at stable brain temperature during cardiopulmonary bypass in rabbits. Anestheiology 77:342-350, 1992

6. Lou H, Evisnsson L, MacKenzie E: The concept of coupling blood flow to brainfunction: Revision required? Ann Neurol 22:289-298, 1987 7. Lowry OH, Passonneau JV: The relationships between substrates and enzymes of glycolysis in brain. J Biol Chem 239-31-42, 1964

8. McCormick DA: Neurotransmitter actions in the thalamus and cerebral cortex. JClin Neuro 9(2):212-223, 1992 (Review)

9. Michenfelder JD, Milde JH: The effect of profound levels of hypothermia (below14oC) on canine cerebral metabolism. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 12(5):877-880, 1992

*10. Nemoto EM, Yao L, Yonas H, Darby JM: Compartmentation of whole brain blood flow and oxygen and glucose metabolism in monkeys. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 6:170-174, 1994 11. Orzi F, Lucignani G, Dow-Edwards D, Namba H, Nehlig A, Patlak CS, PettigrewK, Schuier F, Sokoloff L: Local cerebral glucose utilization in controlled graded levels of hyperglycemia in the conscious rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 8:346-356, 1988

12. Pettegrew JW, Panchalingam K, Withers G, McKeag D, Strychor S: Changes in brain energy and phospholipid metabolism during development and aging in the fischer 344 rat. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 49:237-249, 1990

13. Raffin CN, Rosenthal M, Busto R, Sick TJ: Glycolysis, oxidative metabolism and brain potassium ion clearance. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 12:34-42, 1992

14. Raichle ME, Grubb RL, Gado MH, Eichling JO, Ter-pogossian MM: Correlation between regional cerebral blood flow and oxidative metabolism. Arch Neurol33:523-526, 1976

15. Rehncrona S, Rosen I, Siesjo BK: Brain lactic acidosis and ischemic cell damage: 1.Biochemistry and neurophysiology. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1:297-311, 1981

+16. Rosomoff HL, Holaday DA: Cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygen consumption during hypothermia. Am J Physiol 179:85-88, 1954

17. Rosenberg PA: Functional significance of cylic AMP secretion in cerebral cortex. Brain Research Bulletin 29:315-318, 1992

18. Samra SK, Turk P, Arens JF: Effect of hypocapnia on local cerebral glucose utilization in rats. Anesthesiology 70:523-526, 1989

+19. Siesjo BK: Brain Energy Metabolism. New York, John Wiley and Sons, 1978

20. Siesjo BK: Cerebral circulation and metabolism. J Neurosurg 60:883-908, 1984

21. Siesjo BK, Carlsson C, Hagerdal M, Harp JR: Effects of anaesthesia on cerebral metabolism, A Basis and Practice of Neuroanaesthesia. Edited by Gordon E. New York,American Elservier, 1981, pp 99-138

22. Sokoloff, L: The brain as a chemical machine. Progress in Brain Research 94:19-33,1992

23. Wolfe LS: Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, thromboxanes, leukotrienes, and other derivatives of carbon-20 unsaturated fatty acids. J Neurochem 38:1-14, 1982