1. Broderick JP, Hagen T, Brott T, Tomsick T: Hyperglycemia and
hemorrhagic transformation of cerebral infarcts. Stroke 26:484-7, 1995
2. Dietrich WD, Alonso O, Busto R: Moderate hyperglycemia worsens
acute blood-brain barrier injury after forebrain ischemia in rats. Stroke
24:111-6, 1993
3. Drummond JC, Moore SS: The influence of dextrose administration on
neurologic outcome after temporary spinal cord ischemia in the rabbit.
Anesthesiology 70:64-70, 1989
4. Ekholm A, Katsura K, Siesjo BK: Coupling of energy failure and
dissipative K+ flux during ischemia: role of preischemic plasma glucose
concentration. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 13:193-200, 1993
5. Ekholm A, Katsura K, Siesjo BK: Coupling of energy failure and
dissipative K+ flux during ischemia: role of preischemic plasma glucose
concentration. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 13:193-200, 1993
6. Ekholm A, Kristian T, Siesjo BK: Influence of hyperglycemia and of
hypercapnia on cellular calcium transients during reversible brain
ischemia. Exp Brain Res 104:462-6, 1995
7. Ginsberg MD, Prado R, Dietrich WD, Busto R, Watson BD:
Hyperglycemia reduces the extent of cerebral infarction in rats. Stroke
18:570-4, 1987
8. Hofer RE, Lanier WL: The effects of insulin infusion on plasma and
brain glucose in hyperglycemic diabetic rats. A comparison with
placebo-treated diabetic and nondiabetic rats. Anesthesiology 75:673-8,
1991
9. Kristian T, Katsura K, Gido G, Siesjo BK: The influence of pH on
cellular calcium influx during ischemia. Brain Res 641:295-302, 1994
10. LeMay DR, Gehua L, Zelenock GB, D'Alecy LG: Insulin
administration protects neurologic function in cerebral ischemia in rats.
Stroke 19:1411-9, 1988
11. Levine SR, Welch KM, Helpern JA, Chopp M, Bruce R, Selwa J,
Smith MB: Prolonged deterioration of ischemic brain energy metabolism and
acidosis associated with hyperglycemia: human cerebral infarction studied
by serial 31P NMR spectroscopy. Ann Neurol 23:416-8, 1988
12. Li PA, Shamloo M, Smith ML, Katsura K, Siesjo BK: The influence
of plasma glucose concentrations on ischemic brain damage is a threshold
function. Neurosci Lett 177:63-5, 1994
13. Acidosis-induced ischemic brain damage: are free radicals involved?
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11:587-96, 1991
14. Marie C, Bralet J: Blood glucose level and morphological brain
damage following cerebral ischemia. Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev 3:29-38,
1991
15. Nedergaard M, Astrup J: Infarct rim: effect of hyperglycemia on
direct current potential and [14C]2-deoxyglucose phosphorylation. J Cereb
Blood Flow Metab 6:607-15, 1986
16. Nedergaard M, Jakobsen J, Diemer NH: Autoradiographic
determination of cerebral glucose content, blood flow, and glucose
utilization in focal ischemia of the rat brain: influence of the plasma
glucose concentration. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 8:100-8, 1988
17. Nedergaard M: Transient focal ischemia in hyperglycemic rats is
associated with increased cerebral infarction. Brain Res 408:79-85, 1987
18. Pulsinelli WA, Levy DE, Sigsbee B, Scherer P, Plum F: Increased
damage after ischemic stroke in patients with hyperglycemia with or without
established diabetes mellitus. Am J Med 74:540-4, 1983
19. Pulsinelli WA, Waldman S, Rawlinson D, Plum F: Moderate
hyperglycemia augments ischemic brain damage: a neuropathologic study in
the rat. Neurology 32:1239-46, 1982
20. Toni D, De Michele M, Fiorelli M, Bastianello S, Camerlingo M,
Sacchetti ML, Argentino C, Fieschi C: Influence of hyperglycaemia on
infarct size and clinical outcome of acute ischemic stroke patients with
intracranial arterial occlusion. J Neurol Sci 123:129-33, 1994
21. Wagner KR, Kleinholz M, de C, Myers GM, Myers RE: Hyperglycemic
versus normoglycemic stroke: topography of brain metabolites, intracellular
pH, and infarct size. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 12:213-22, 1992
22. Wagner SRt, Lanier WL: Metabolism of glucose, glycogen, and
high-energy phosphates during complete cerebral ischemia. A comparison of
normoglycemic, chronically hyperglycemic diabetic, and acutely
hyperglycemic nondiabetic rats. Anesthesiology 81:1516-26, 1994
23. Warner DS, Gionet TX, Todd MM, McAllister AM: Insulin-induced
normoglycemia improves ischemic outcome in hyperglycemic rats. Stroke
23:1775-80; discussion 1781, 1992
24. Warner DS, Smith ML, Siesjo BK: Ischemia in normo- and
hyperglycemic rats: effects on brain water and electrolytes. Stroke
18:464-71, 1987
25. Warner DS, Todd MM, Dexter F, Ludwig P, McAllister AM: Temporal
thresholds for hyperglycemia-augmented ischemic brain damage in rats.
Stroke 26:655-60, 1995
26. Wistbacka JO, Kaukoranta PK, Nuutinen LS: Prebypass
glucose-insulin-potassium infusion in elective nondiabetic coronary artery
surgery patients [see comments]. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 6:521-7, 1992