1. Corson JD, Chang BB, Shah DM, Leather RP, DeLeo BM, Karmody AM: The
influence of anesthetic choice on carotid endarterectomy outcome. Arch Surg
122:807-812, 1987
*2. Coyle KA, Brett CG, Smith RB, Salam AA, Dodson TF, Chaikof EL, Lumsden AB:
Morbidity and mortality associated with carotid endarterectomy: Effect of adjunctive
coronary revascularization. Ann Vasc Surg 9:21-27, 1995
3. Gumerlock MK, Neuwelt EA: Carotid endarterectomy: To shunt or not to shunt.
Stroke 19:1485-1490, 1988
4. Hafner CD, Evans WE: Carotid endarterectomy with local anesthesia: Results and
advantages. J Vasc Surg 7:232-239, 1988
5. Halsey JH Jr: Risks and benefits of shunting in carotid endarterectomy. Stroke
23:1583-1587, 1992
6. Michenfelder JD, Sundt TM Jr, Fode N, et al: Isoflurane when compared to
enflurane and halothane decreases the frequency of cerebral ischemia during carotid
ndarterectomy. Anesthesiology 67:336-340, 1987
*7. Rizzo RJ, Whittemore AD, Couper GS, Donaldson MC, Aranki SF, Collins JJ Jr,
Mannick JA, Cohn LH: Combined carotid and coronary revascularization: The
preferred approach to the severe vasculopath. Ann Thorac Surg 54:1099-1109, 1992
8. Smith JS, Roizen MF, Cahalan MK, Benefiel DJ, Beaupre PN, Sohn YJ, Byrd BF,
Schiller NB, Stoney RJ, Ehrenfeld WK, Ellis JE, Aronson S: Does anesthetic technique
make a difference? Augmentation of systolic blood pressure during carotid
endarterectomy: Effects of phenylephrine versus light general anesthesia and of
isoflurane versus halothane on the incidence of myocardial ischemia. Anesthesiology
69:846-853, 1988
9. Sundt TM Jr: Techniques of carotid endarterectomy, Occlusive Cerebrovascular
Disease. Diagnosis and Surgical Management. Edited by Sundt TM Jr. Philadelphia,
WB Saunders, 1987, pp 191-225
10. Sundt TM Jr, Sharbrough FW, Marsh WR, Ebersold MJ, Piepgras DG, Messick
JM Jr: The risk-benefit ratio of intraoperative shunting during carotid endarterectomy.
Ann Surg 203:196-204, 1986
*11. Vermeulen FEE, Hamerlijnck RPHM, Defauw JJAM, Ernst SMPG: Synchronous
operation for ischemic cardiac and cerebrovascular disease: Early results and
long-term follow-up. Ann Thorac Surg 53:381-390, 1992
12. Whitney DG, Kahn EM, Estes JW, Jones CE: Carotid artery surgery without a
temporary indwelling shunt. Arch Surg 115:1393-1399, 1980
13. Young WL, Prohovnik I, Correll JW, Ornstein E, Matteo RS, Ostapkovich N:
Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in patients undergoing anesthesia for carotid
endarterectomy. A comparison of isoflurane, halothane, and fentanyl. Anesth Analg
68:712-717, 1989