Compiled by Mazen A. Maktabi, MD
University of Iowa
Copyright (c) 1996 SNACC All Rights Reserved


1. Greenwood J, Luthert PJ, Pratt OE, Lantos PL: Hyperosmolar opening of the blood-brain barrier in the energy-depleted rat brain. Part 1. Permeability studies. J Cereb Blood Flow metab 8:9-15, 1988

2. Groothuis DR, Warkne PC, Molnar P, Lapin GD, Mikhael MA: Effect of hyperosmotic blood-brain barrier disruption on transcapillary transport in canine brain tumors. J Neurosurg 72:441-449, 1990

3. Hansson HA, Johansson BB: Induction of pinocytosis in cerebral vessels by acute hypertension and by hyperosmolar solution. J Neurosci Res 5:183-190, 1980

4. Mayhan WG, Heistad DD: Permeability of blood-brain barrier to various sized molecules. Am J Physiol 248:H712-H718, 1985

+5. Neuwelt EA, Barnett PA: Blood-brain barrier disruption in the treatment of brain tumors: Animal Studies, In: Implications of the blood-brain barrier and its manipulation. Clinical Aspects (Review). Edited by Neuwelt EA. New York, Plenum, Vol. 2, 1989, pp 107-193

+6. Neuwelt EA, Dahlborg S: Blood-brain barrier disruption in the treatment of brain tumors: Clinical Implications, In: Implication of the blood-brain barrier and its manipulation. Clinical Aspects (Review) Edited by Neuwelt EA. New York, Plenum, Vol. 2, 1989, pp 195-261

7. Pappius HM, Savake HE, Feishi C, et al.: Osmotic opening of the blood-brain barrier and local cerebral glucose utilization. Ann Neurol 5:211-219, 1979

8. Rapoport SI, Hori M, Klatzo I: Testing of a hypothesis for osmotic opening of the blood- brain barrier. Am J Physiol 223:323-331, 1972

9. Rapoport SI, Fredericks WR, Ohno K, Pettigrew KD: Quantitative aspects of reversible osmotic opening of the blood-brain barrier. Am J Physiol 238:R421-R423, 1980

10. Rapoport SI: Osmotic opening of the blood-brain barrier. Ann Neurol 24:677-680, 1988

11. Robinson PJ, Rapoport SI: Model for drug uptake by brain tumors: Effect of osmotic treatment and of diffusion in brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 10:153-161, 1990

*12. Werba A, Gilly H, Weindlmayr-Goettel M, Spiss CK, Steinbereithner K, Czech T, Agoston S: Porcine model for studying the passage of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers through the blood-brain barrier. Brit J Anaesth 69:382-386, 1992

13. Williams WT, Lowry RL, Eggers Jr GWN: Anesthetic management during therapeutic disruption of the blood-brain barrier. Anesth Analg 65:188-190, 1986