Compiled by Mazen A. Maktabi, MD
University of Iowa
Copyright (c) 1996 SNACC All Rights Reserved


1. Bonate PL: Animal models for studying transport across the blood-brain barrier (Review). J Neurosci Meth 56:1-15, 1995

2. Bradbury M: The concept of a blood-brain barrier. New York, Wiley & Sons, 1979

3. DeDruyn PPH, Michelson S, Becker RP: Non-random distribution of sialic acid over the cell surface of bristle-coated endocytic vesicles of the sinusoidal endothelium cells. J Cell Biol 78:379-389, 1978

*4. Ermisch A, Brust P, Kretzschmar R, Ruhle HJ: Peptides and blood-brain barrier transport (Review). Physiol Rev 73:489-527, 1993

5. Goldstein GW, Betz AL: The blood-brain barrier. Scientific Amer 255:74-83, 1986

6. Greenwood J: Mechanisms of blood-brain barrier breakdown. Neuroradiology 33:95-100, 1990

7. Hardebo JE, Owman C: Barrier mechanisms for neurotransmitter monoamines and their precursors at the blood-brain interface. Ann Neurol 8:1-11, 1980

+8. Johanson CE: Ontogeny and Phylogeny of the Blood-Brain Barrier. In: Implications of the blood-brain barrier and its manipulation. Edited by Neuwelt EA. New York, Plenum, Vol. 1, 1989, pp 157-198

9. Johanson CE: Potential for pharmacologic manipulation of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier, Implications of the blood-brain barrier and its manipulation. Edited by Neuwelt EA. New York, Plenum, Vol. 1, 1989, pp 223-260

10. Kimelberg HK: Current concepts of brain edema. Review of laboratory investigations (Review). J of Neurosurg 83:1051-9, 1995

11. Lane NJ: A comparison of the construction of intercellular junctions in the CNS of vertebrates and invertebrates. Trends Neurosci 7:95-99, 1984

12. Lataste X: The blood-brain barrier in hypoxia (Review). Internat J Sports Med 13 (Suppl. 1):S45-S47, 1992

13. Nagy Z, Peters H, Huttner I: Charge-related alterations of the cerebral endothelium. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 3:S624-S625, 1983

14. Pardridge WM: Blood-brain barrier: Interface between internal medicine and the brain. Ann Int Med 105:82-95, 1986

15. Partridge W: Recent advances in blood-brain barrier transport. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 28:25-39, 1988

16. Pelikan P, Gimbrone MA, Cotran RS: Distribution and movement of anionic cell surface sites in cultured human vascular endothelial cells. Atherosclerosis 32:69-79, 1979

17. Reese TS, Karnousky MJ: Fine structural localization of the blood-brain barrier to exogenous peroxidases. J Cell Biol 34:207-217, 1967

18. Spector R: Vitamin homeostasis in the central nervous system. N. Engl J Med 296:1393- 1398, 1977

19. Stonestreet BS, Burgess GH, Cserr HF: Blood-brain barrier integrity and brain water and electrolytes during hypoxia/hypercapnia and hypotension in newborn piglets. Brain Res 590:263- 270, 1992

20. Strausbaugh LJ: Intracarotid infusion of protamine sulfate disrupts the blood-brain barrier of rabbits. Brain Res 409:221-226, 1987

21. Tanno H, Nockels RP, Pitts LH, Noble LJ: Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier after fluid percussion brain injury in the rat. Part 2. Effect of hypoxia on permeability to plasma proteins. J Neurotrauma 9:335-347, 1992

22. Zlokovic BV: Cerebrovascular permeability to peptides: manipulations of transport systems at the blood-brain barrier (Review). Pharmaceutical Research 12(10):1395-406, 1995